S&T Indicator Engine

Comprehensive monitoring of science and technology ecosystem performance

R&D Spending
$6.3B

+23% YoY growth

Active Researchers
18,700

+8% growth this year

Publications
4,250

+12% annual increase

Patents Filed
1,850

+18% growth

R&D Spending Trends
Annual R&D expenditure and percentage of GDP
20192020202120222023202402468
  • Spending ($B)
  • % of GDP
Spending by Sector
Basic Research$2.2B
Applied Research$2.5B
Development$1.6B
Funding Sources
Government$2.8B
Private Sector$2.2B
International$0.9B
Other$0.4B
Data Sources & Methodology

Data Sources

  • • National S&T Surveys
  • • Ministry Reports
  • • University Data
  • • Patent Databases
  • • Publication Indices

Collection Frequency

  • • Quarterly Updates
  • • Annual Comprehensive
  • • Real-time Monitoring
  • • Validation Checks
  • • Quality Assurance

Standards Compliance

  • • OECD Frascati Manual
  • • UNESCO Recommendations
  • • ISO Standards
  • • National Guidelines
  • • International Benchmarks